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#1

افتراضي Biography of prophets

ﺁﺩﻡ
ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ ، ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﺃﺳﺠﺪ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ
ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺧﻠﻖ ﻟﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﻭﺃﺳﻜﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﻭﺃﻧﺬﺭﻫﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ
ﻻ ﻳﻘﺮﺑﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻮﺱ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ
ﻓﺄﻛﻼ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺄﻧﺰﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻣﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻞ
ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺶ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺎﻟﺒﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻭﺣﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ، ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ، ﻭﻫﻮ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ .
Adam : Adam , the first man , was
created by the Hand of Allah Who
taught him all names , made the
angels prostrate before him , and
granted him the companionship of Eve
with whom he was admitted to
Paradise. In Paradise both Adam and
Eve were warned against a certain
tree , but Satan tempted them to eat
from its fruit . As a result, Adam was
descended to be Allah' s vicegerent on
earth , and , together with Eve , was
provided with a means of living . As
the first apostle of Allah , Adam was
ordered to call his children to the
worship of Allah the Only and True
God.
ﺃﻳﻮﺏ
ﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺣﻰ
ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺫﺍ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﻭﻻﺩ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻓﺰﺍﻝ ﻋﻨﻪ ، ﻭﺍﺑﺘﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺮﺿﻪ 18 ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺰﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ ﺻﺒﺮﺕ ﻭﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﻳﻮﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺃﺧﻠﻔﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺑﺘﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ، ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺑﺄﻳﻮﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺒﺮﻩ
ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻼﺋﻪ ، ﺭﻭﻱ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﺤﺘﺞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺄﻳﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ .
Job [ Aiyub ] : A descendant of
Abraham, Job was a prophet who
received Divine Revelation . He was a
wealthy man and had many children .
However , Allah caused him to lose all
his fortune and sons and afflicted
him with physical suffering that
lasted for 18 years , during which all
people deserted him . Only his wife
persevered with him and worked to
provide for him until he regained his
health and was compensated for all





he had lost . Job was so great an
example of perseverance from
suffering that on the Day of
Judgment , Allah will make him a
standard to refute the excuses of
those who did not endure suffering .
ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻫﻮ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ، ﺍﺻﻄﻔﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﻭﻓﻀﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻳﻌﺒﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ ، ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ ، ﻭﺃﺣﺲ ﺑﻔﻄﺮﺗﻪ ﺃﻥ
ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺇﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺻﻄﻔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺘﻪ ،
ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ
ﻛﺬﺑﻮﻩ ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻟﻮﺍ ﺇﺣﺮﺍﻗﻪ ﻓﺄﻧﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻬﻢ ،
ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻟﺪ ﻟﻪ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ
ﻭﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ، ﻗﺎﻡ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ.
Abraham [ Ibrahim ] : Abraham was the
" Close One to Allah " Who preferred
him over many others and selected
him to be a messenger . Though
brought up in a pagan community that
worshiped idols , Abraham refused to
do so and realized that there must be
a greater god of the universe . Allah
guided him to the right path and
revealed His message to him . He then
directed his mission to his people , and
called on them to renounce idolatry .
He was answered with stubborn
refusals . They plotted against him
but their schemes were in vain, for
Allah , the Almighty , provided support
and protection to His servant and
prophet , Abraham . Abraham was the
forefather of a line of prophets
through his two sons Ishmael and
Isaac. It was Abraham who began the
construction of the Ka `bah with the
help of Ishmael .
ﻳﺘﺒﻊ



#2

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ
ﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ ، ﺃﻭﻝ ﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﻌﺚ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﺩﻡ ، ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﺪ ﻧﻮﺡ ، ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﻼﺛﻮﻥ
ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ، ﻭﺩﻋﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺁﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻥ ،
ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺜﻴﺎﺏ
ﻭﻟﺒﺴﻬﺎ ، ﻭﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﺳﻴﺮﻫﺎ .
Idris : Idris was a grandfather of
Noah and the first prophet after
Adam to receive thirty Divine
Scriptures . He called for the Oneness
of Allah and was followed by one
thousand people. Idris was the first
to write , the first to wear sewn
clothes and the first to think about
astrology .
ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﺓ ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻤﻮﻟﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻹﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺳﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺍ
ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺫﺍﻫﺒﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺋﻦ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻟﻮﻁ ﻟﻴﺪﻣﺮﻭﻫﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻟﻜﻔﺮﻫﻢ ﻭﻓﺠﻮﺭﻫﻢ ، ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ
" ﻏﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ " ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ
ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮﺍﺕ ، ﺟﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ.
Isaac [ Ishaq ] : Isaac was Abraham 's
son by his wife Sarah , and the father
of Jacob . The tidings of his birth
were given to his parents by the
angels who had been sent to destroy
the city of the people of Lot . The
Holy Qur'an referred to Isaac as " a
son endowed with wisdom ." Isaac was
sent as a prophet to guide people to
the right way .
ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ
ﻫﻮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺮ ﻭﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ، ﺳﺎﺭ
ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﺟﺮ - ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ - ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ
ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻣﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ
ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮ ﻭﻟﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺩ ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﺗﻄﻮﻑ ﻫﻨﺎ
ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﻭﻭﻓﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﺴﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ، ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ
ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﺮ ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺒﻨﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺗﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺛﻢ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺑﺬﺑﺢ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺬﺑﺢ
ﺍﺑﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ " ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺖ ﺍﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺆﻣﺮ
ﺳﺘﺠﺪﻧﻲ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ " ﻓﻔﺪﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﺬﺑﺢ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﻧﺲ
ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻞ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﺍ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺎ ، ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﻧﻪ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ
ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺪ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻣﺮ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺘﻪ.
Ishmael [ Isma`il] : Ishmael was the
first son of Abraham by his second
wife, Hajar. In compliance with
Allah' s command, Abraham moved the
mother and her baby to a place in the
desert , which came to be known as
Mecca , and left them with little food
and water. Suffering from lack of
provisions , Hajar kept wandering
here and there until the water of
Zamzam gushed out from under the
feet of her baby . The Well of Zamzam
attracted many people to dwell in the
region . Later, Ishmael helped his
father implement the command of
Allah regarding the construction of
the Ka `bah . Abraham then had a
revelation during his sleep , that he
should sacrifice his son for the sake
of Allah . Both the father and son
were images of humility and
obedience in their immediate response
to the Will of Allah . However , Allah
saved Ishmael from being sacrificed.
Ishmael was a forbearing knight and
was the first to tame horses. He is
also said to have been the first to
speak Classical Arabic . Prophet
Ishmael called for the worship of the
Only True God, and enjoined his
people to practice prayer and charity .
ﻳﺘﺒﻊ

#3

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

ﺇﻟﻴﺎﺱ
ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺑﻌﻠﺒﻚ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ ﻓﺪﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺃﻥ
ﻳﺘﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﻨﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺴﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﻼ ﻓﺂﺫﻭﻩ ، ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻢ
ﺍﻟﻴﺴﻊ
. Elijah [ Ilyas ] : Elijah was a prophet
sent to the people of Baalbek, in east
Lebanon . He called them to worship
only Allah and stop adoring their idol
Ba `la . They subjected him to
different punishments. Ibn `Abbas
said that Elijah was the paternal
uncle of Elisha .
ﺍﻟﻴﺴﻊ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ، ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎ
ﻛﻤﻌﺠﺰﺓ .
Elisha [ Al - Yasa`] : Elisha was a
devout prophet who performed the
miracle of resurrecting a dead
person. He is mentioned in the Holy
Qur 'an twice and in the Torah as
well .
ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ
ﺁﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻭﺳﺨﺮ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻴﺮ
ﻳﺴﺒﺤﻦ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺃﻻﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎ ﻟﻠﻪ
ﺷﻜﻮﺭﺍ ﻳﺼﻮﻡ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﻔﻄﺮ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻡ
ﺛﻠﺜﻪ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺳﺪﺳﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻭﺗﻲ
ﻣﻠﻜﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻝ .
David [ Dawud] : David was a devout
servant of Allah who used to observe
fasting on one day and break it the
next , besides practicing forms of
worship for about two - thirds of the
night . Allah revealed the Psalms to
David, gave him wisdom and
knowledge and granted him a strong
kingdom in which mountains were
subdued , all birds were assembled and
iron was made soft .
ﻳﺘﺒﻊ

#4

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﻞ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﻴﻦ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ
ﺻﻼﺓ ، ﻗﻴﻞ ﺇﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ ﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﻭﻳﻜﻔﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﻓﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﺴﻤﻲ ﺑﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﻞ.
Ezekiel [ Dhul- Kifl] : Ezekiel was a
devout prophet who used to observe
prayer one hundred times a day. He
took it upon himself to stand for
justice among his people .
ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ
ﻋﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺗﻘﻲ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﻴﻒ ، ﻛﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺭﺍﺀ ، ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺮﺯﻗﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﺔ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻓﻮﻫﺐ ﻟﻪ
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺎﺭ.
Zechariah [ Zakariah ] : Zechariah was
a devout prophet who called for the
True Religion . He took care of Mary
the Virgin , and prayed Allah to grant
him a virtuous child . Allah gave him
John the Baptist [ Yahya ] , who also
called for the right way of Allah .
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺁﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺮ
ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﺨﺮ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻦ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻣﻊ
ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻫﺪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻳﻌﺒﺪ
ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﺒﻌﺚ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻜﺔ
ﺳﺒﺄ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﺍﻳﺎ
ﻓﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻮﺍ ﺑﻌﺮﺷﻬﺎ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻭﻭﺟﺪﺕ
ﻋﺮﺷﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ .
Solomon [ Sulaiman ] : Solomon was a
prophet of knowledge and wisdom . He
had power and authority not only
over men but the Jinn as well. Allah
had bestowed upon him the ability to
understand the means of
communication among birds , beasts
and ants . Solomon had a story with a
hoopoe bird , that informed him about
the Yemeni Kingdom of Sheba , whose
people used to worship the sun . They
were satisfied with their own human
achievements , instead of looking to
Allah , the True and Only God. Solomon
invited Balqis , Queen of Sheba , to
join the true Faith and bask in the
light of Allah . Eventually , she
accepted the Faith and joined
Solomon in praising Allah .
ﻳﺘﺒﻊ

#5

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

ﺷﻌﻴﺐ
ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻌﺒﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻳﻜﺔ
ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻨﻘﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﻄﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ
ﺣﻘﻬﻢ ﻓﺪﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻝ
ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺑﻮﺍ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﻭﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺗﻮﻋﺪﻭﻩ
ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﺩ ﻭﻃﺎﻟﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻛﺴﻔﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﺠﺎﺀﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﻗﻀﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ
Jethro [ Shu `aib ] : Jethro was sent to
the people of Madyan , who used to
worship the Wood , usurp other 's
property and never adhere to due
measures and weights . He invited
them to adore Allah, give others their
rights and deal with justice and
equity. However , they not only
threatened to banish and stone him ,
but were stubborn and demanded
that he causes the sky to fall upon
them in pieces. Thus, they were
destroyed by the Mighty Blast .
***- ***- ***-
ﺻﺎﻟﺢ
ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺛﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺣﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺎﻫﻢ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺭﺯﻗﺎ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﺼﻮﺍ ﺭﺑﻬﻢ ﻭﻋﺒﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻷﺻﻨﺎﻡ
ﻭﺗﻔﺎﺧﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﻘﻮﺗﻬﻢ ﻓﺒﻌﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎ
ﻣﺒﺸﺮﺍ ﻭﻣﻨﺬﺭﺍ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻛﺬﺑﻮﻩ ﻭﻋﺼﻮﻩ ﻭﻃﺎﻟﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ
ﺑﺂﻳﺔ ﻟﻴﺼﺪﻗﻮﻩ ﻓﺄﺗﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺫﻭﻫﺎ
ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺻﺮﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺒﺮﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﻘﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﻋﺎﻗﺒﻬﻢ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺎﻋﻘﺔ ﻓﺼﻌﻘﻮﺍ ﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻟﻔﻌﻠﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﻧﺠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ
. Salih : Salih was Allah' s prophet to
the people of Thamud , who were
endowed with abundant riches . Not
only were they ungrateful for these
blessings but they neglected the
Lord , worshiped idols and boasted of
their might . Allah sent Salih to warn
them , but they asked for a miracle to
support his allegations . Allah granted
Salih a miraculous She- camel , and he
warned his people against hurting it.
Nevertheless , they persisted in their
blasphemy and slaughtered the She-
camel . They were destroyed by the
Mighty Blast , but Salih and his
followers were saved .
***- ***- ***- *
ﻋﻴﺴﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺏ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻦ
ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ، ﻫﻮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﺃﻟﻘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ، ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ، ﺁﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺱ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﻴﻦ ، ﻛﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪ ﻭﻛﻬﻼ
ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻛﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺮ ﻓﻴﻨﻔﺦ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﻜﻮﻥ
ﻃﻴﺮﺍ ، ﻭﻳﺒﺮﺉ ﺍﻷﻛﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﺮﺹ ﻭﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ، ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ
ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺑﻮﺍ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﻋﺎﺭﺿﻮﻩ ، ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺴﻄﺎﺀ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ، ﺭﻓﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺳﻴﻬﺒﻂ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ .
Jesus Christ [` Isa] : Almost as Adam
had been created without a father or
mother , Jesus Christ was born
without a father . He was Allah 's Word
inspired to Mary . Allah gave him Clear
Signs and endowed him with the Holy
Spirit . He was held in honor both in
this world and the Hereafter and in
the company of those nearest to
Allah. Jesus was strong in spirit , and
very wise . Allah bestowed upon him
the power to speak eloquently while
still an infant in his cradle. Indeed ,
Jesus 's miracles were innumerable.
Allah taught him the Wisdom and
Book, the Torah and the Gospel . Allah
made him His Messenger to the
Children of Israel . By Allah 's leave,
Jesus made the figure of a bird out
of clay and breathed into it and it
became a bird . He could , by Allah' s
leave, heal those born blind , lepers
and even resurrect the dead. Jesus
invited his people to worship Allah ,
the Only True God; but they rejected
him and rebelled . Only the poor among
them followed him . Allah raised Jesus
up unto Himself and saved him from
those who plotted to crucify him .
ﻳﺘﺒﻊ

#6

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

ﻟﻮﻁ
ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻬﺪﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ،
ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﺄﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺣﺶ ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺄﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ
ﺩﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﻟﻮﻁ ﻟﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺮﺟﻮﻩ ﻫﻮ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻪ
ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻝ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ ﻓﻠﻢ
ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﻭﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﺌﺲ ﻟﻮﻁ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﻬﻠﻚ
ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺠﺎﺀﺕ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻟﻮﻁ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻜﻮﺍ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺴﻮﻣﺔ .
Lot [ Lut] : Lot was Abraham ' s
nephew. Allah sent him to a
transgressing people who used to
commit all abominable acts and
indulge in their lusts with men rather
than women . Lot frequently preached
to them to abandon such heinous
crimes and come to the right course
of Allah, but they never obeyed him .
Being disappointed in them , Lot
prayed Allah to destroy them , but
save the believers among them .
Because Lot ' s wife was apparently
not a believer, her previous sympathy
for the sinful people destined her to
a miserable end along with her
people.
***- ***- ***- *
ﻣﻮﺳﻰ
ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻪ ، ﻭﺃﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﻤﻌﺠﺰﺗﻴﻦ ، ﺇﺣﺪﺍﻫﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﻌﺎﺑﻴﻦ ،
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ ﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻴﺒﻪ ﻓﺘﺨﺮﺝ
ﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻮﺀ ، ﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻓﺤﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻤﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮﺓ ﻟﻴﻜﻴﺪﻭﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ
ﻫﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ، ﺛﻢ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺗﺒﻌﻪ ، ﻓﻄﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﺑﺠﻴﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ،
ﻭﻭﻗﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻇﻦ ﺃﺗﺒﺎﻋﻪ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻮﻥ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ
ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺑﻌﺼﺎﻩ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻼﻙ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ
ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﺮﺓ ﻟﻶﺧﺮﻳﻦ.
Moses [ Musa] : Moses was sent to call
Pharaoh and his people to believe in
the Oneness of Allah . He was
strengthened by a number of
miracles. Allah instructed Moses to
throw down his staff which
miraculously turned into a huge
snake and swallowed all the snakes
which the magicians of Pharaoh had
made appear. Moses was also
instructed to put his hand in his
pocket , and it came forth radiantly
white , without stain . The Pharaoh
promised severe punishments to the
followers of Moses . Moses was
commanded to leave Egypt with his
people by night . Moses 's followers
were to cross the Red Sea towards
Sinai in a huge procession . They were
reassured not to fear the Pharaoh,
nor the sea, nor the vast unknown
desert of Sinai into which they were
venturing . They crossed the Red Sea
- after Moses struck the sea with his
miraculous staff and made it split
into dry passage - while the Pharaoh,
who had pursued them with his
troops , was overwhelmed by the sea .
***- ***- **
ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺃﺧﻮﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﺭﻓﻴﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ
ﻷﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻴﺤﺎ ﻭﻣﺘﺤﺪﺛﺎ ، ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻠﻔﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻯﻌﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺫﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ
ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺈﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺠﻞ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ، ﻓﺪﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ
ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺒﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻞ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺮﻭﺍ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺟﻊ
ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﻭﺟﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺗﺐ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻧﻌﺘﺎﺑﺎ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ.
Aaron [ Harun] : Aaron was Moses 's
eloquent brother who helped him
proclaim his mission to Pharaoh. When
Moses went to fulfill the appointment
with his Lord on Mount Sinai , Aaron
succeeded him in leading the
Israelites . During this period a man
called Al- Samiri suggested to the
Israelites that they make the golden
figure of a calf to worship . Thus
they went astray and committed a
great sin . Aaron persistently tried to
convince them to return to the
worship of Allah , but they did not
listen to him . Upon his return, Moses
was angered and blamed Aaron
heavily for letting the Israelites
divert from the true faith



ﻫﻮﺩ
ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻷﺣﻘﺎﻑ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺃﻗﻮﻳﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺁﺗﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺯﻗﻪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ
ﻟﻢ ﻳﺸﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺗﺎﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺒﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻷﺻﻨﺎﻡ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻞ
ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺩﺍ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﻣﺒﺸﺮﺍ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻛﺬﺑﻮﻩ
ﻭﺁﺫﻭﻩ ﻓﺠﺎﺀ ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻜﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺢ ﺻﺮﺻﺮ ﻋﺎﺗﻴﺔ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺳﺒﻊ ﻟﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ .
Hud : One community , called `Ad , were
strong and of huge stature. Allah
blessed them in everything, but they
were ungrateful to Him and began to
worship idols . Allah sent them a
messenger from among themselves to
guide them . It was Hud who was born
into a noble family and grew up
virtuous and intelligent . He invited
them to follow the way of Allah , and
worked hard to counsel them . But
they did not believe and were
satisfied with the life of this world.
They were destroyed by a fierce wind
that blew and uprooted trees,
demolished houses and flung animals
away. It lasted for seven nights and
eight days .
***- ***- ***- *
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ، ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ
ﻳﺮﺯﻗﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﺁﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻟﻴﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﻭﺣﺼﻮﺭﺍ
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﻴﻦ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻋﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺻﺒﺎﻩ .
Yahya [ John the Baptist ] : Yahya , the
son of Zechariah , was born in
fulfillment of his father' s
supplication that Allah might grant
him a righteous child . The sign of his
birth was that his father would not
speak to anyone for three days ,
though he was not dumb. Yahya was a
devout prophet who was given wisdom
at a young age .
***- ***- ***- *
ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ
ﻟﻘﻮﻣﻪ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﺑﺸﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ.
Jacob [ Ya `qub ] : Jacob , son of Isaac,
the Prophet , was also called Israel
which means " Servant of Allah ." His
grandparents, Abraham and Sarah ,
were given the tidings of his piety
and prophethood . Jacob was the
father of Joseph. His 12 sons became
the progenitors of the tribes of
Israel .
ﻳﺘﺒﻊ

#7

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

ﻳﻮﺳﻒ
ﻭﻟﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ 11 ﺃﺧﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮﻩ ﻳﺤﺒﻪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻛﻮﻛﺒﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ
ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻳﻦ ، ﻓﻘﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ
ﺃﻻ ﻳﻘﺼﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺧﻮﺗﻪ ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻮﺱ ﻹﺧﻮﺗﻪ
ﻓﺎﺗﻔﻘﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻠﻘﻮﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺐ ﻭﺍﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ
ﺍﻟﺬﺋﺐ ﺃﻛﻠﻪ ، ﺛﻢ ﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻭ ﻓﺄﺧﺬﻭﻩ ﻭﺑﺎﻋﻮﻩ
ﺑﺜﻤﻦ ﺑﺨﺲ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﺃﻥ
ﺗﺮﻋﺎﻩ ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﺄﺑﻰ ﻓﻜﺎﺩﺕ ﻟﻪ
ﻭﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻦ ، ﺛﻢ ﺃﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺀﺗﻪ ﻭﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻦ ، ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ
ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺤﻂ ، ﺛﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻊ ﺇﺧﻮﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻭﺧﺮﻭﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺳﺠﺪﺍ ﻭﺗﺤﻘﻘﺖ ﺭﺅﻳﺎﻩ .
Joseph [ Yusuf ] : Joseph was the
favorite son of Jacob . Once in a
dream he saw eleven stars and the
sun and the moon all bowing down to
him . He went to his father and told
him about his dream . He was happy,
but advised his son not to tell his
brothers about that dream . The
brothers envied Joseph for his father
loved him much more than any of
them . They plotted to throw him in a
well, and told his father that he had
been killed by a wolf. Then , he was
picked up by caravans who sold him to
the Egyptian King for a low price . The
king took care of Joseph, who
preferred to be imprisoned rather
than to yield to the lustful desires of
the King 's wife. Having been proved
innocent, Joseph was released from
prison and was appointed
administrator of Egypt 's grain
storehouses which he managed wisely
during the years of famine. During
this period , Joseph's brothers came
to Egypt seeking grain . Joseph made
himself known to them and asked
them to bring their family , including
his father, to Egypt . They came and
bo wed down to him as a fulfillment
of his first dream .
***- ***- ***- *
ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ) ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ (
ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﻯ ﻓﺪﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺑﻮﺍ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺮﻭﺍ ﻓﺘﺮﻛﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﻮﻋﺪﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻟﻴﺎﻝ ﻓﺨﺸﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻓﺂﻣﻨﻮﺍ
ﻓﺮﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻓﺨﺮﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ
ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺷﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻕ ﻓﺎﻗﺘﺮﻋﻮﺍ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺤﺪﺩﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ
ﺳﻴﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻗﻊ ﺛﻼﺛﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻓﺮﻣﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻘﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺕ ﻭﺃﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺄﻛﻠﻪ
ﻓﺪﻋﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺭﺑﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻟﻪ ﻭﺑﻌﺜﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺰﻳﺪﻭﻥ.
Jonah [ Yunus , Dhul- Nun ] : Jonah was
Allah' s messenger to the people of
Ninawa to invite them to the worship
of the Only True God . When they
rejected him , he threatened them
that punishment would come within
three nights . Out of fear of being
punished they believed in Allah. Jonah
departed his people and later was on
board of a sinking ship. After casting
lots three times , Jonah was chosen
to be thrown in the sea. He was
swallowed by a great whale and was
disgorged unharmed three days later.
He was then sent to more than 100 ,
000 persons calling them to the
worship of Allah .
***- ***- ***- *
ﻧﻮﺡ
ﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻬﺪﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺬﺭﻫﻢ
ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﺼﻮﻩ ﻭﻛﺬﺑﻮﻩ ، ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ
ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﻴﻒ ﻓﺎﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ،
ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﻓﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺮ
ﻭﺩﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺡ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ
ﻓﺂﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﻓﺮﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ
ﻛﻔﺮﻫﻢ ، ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻫﻢ 950 ﺳﻨﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺛﻢ ﺟﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻓﺄﻏﺮﻗﻬﻢ ﺃﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ.
Noah [ Nuh ] : Noah was a pious ,
sincere and truthful man . Allah chose
him to guide his people who were
idol - worshipers. Noah tried hard to
make his people abandon idols and
worship Allah alone, but only the poor
followed him . Allah kept the rain from
them , and Noah called them to accept
the true faith so that Allah may give
them rain and blessing . They feigned
acceptance , but when Allah finally
sent the rain to them and blessed
their crops and children, they
reverted to infidelity. After nine
hundred and fifty years of persistent
preaching, Noah despaired of those
people and invoked Allah against
them . Allah answered his prayer and
ordered him to construct the Ark in
which he and his followers would be
saved . Then came the Flood which
destroyed the blaspheming people
completely .
ﻳﺘﺒﻊ

#8

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ) ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ (
ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ، ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ، ﻭﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺔ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺓ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﺄﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ، ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺖ ﺃﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ
ﻭﻫﻮ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻃﻔﻼ ، ﻛﻔﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ ﺛﻢ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ
ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ، ﻭﺭﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ ، ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﺔ
ﺑﻨﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﻠﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ،
ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺃﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ
ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ، ﺑﺪﺃ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻓﺎﺿﻄﻬﺪﻩ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﺎﺟﺮ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ
622 ﻡ ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻱ ،
ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺞ ﺣﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﺍﻉ .
Muhammad ( peace be upon him ) :
Muhammad , the Arab Prophet of
Islam , was born in Mecca a few
months after the death of `Abdullah ,
his father . Aminah , his mother had
died when he was six. Thus he was
brought up by `Abdul - Muttalib , his
grandfather , then by Abu Talib, his
uncle . He worked as a shepherd for a
time. At the age of 25 he married
Khadijah , who gave him optimum
support. When he came to the age of
forty , Muhammad received the Divine
Revelation and started to invite the
people of Mecca to believe that there
is no god but Allah and that
Muhammad is His Messenger .
Suffering severe persecution in
Mecca, he allowed his followers to
migrate to Yathrib ( now Medina ) . This
took place in the year 622 A . D .
which , later on , became the starting
point of the Hijri calendar . In
Medina , the Prophet Muhammad
established a state which was the
nucleus of the Muslim empire. In the
10 th Hijri year , he went to Mecca
and performed the Farewell Hajj ,
shortly after which he died at the
age of 63 (peace be upon him)

#9

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

لا اله الا الله
#10

افتراضي رد: Biography of prophets

جعله الله في ميزان حسناتك ان شاء الله
إظهار التوقيع
توقيع : fatma7072


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